[4] The Hashemites are the oldest-ruling dynasty in the Muslim world, and are the second-oldest-ruling dynasty in the world, after the Imperial House of Japan. In 2015, at the age of 20, Hussein became the youngest person to chair a UN Security Council session. For starters, in the age of COVID-19, you never know if a leader could be gone in a week. [8] In September 2017, after having graduated from Sandhurst, he gave Jordan's speech at the UN General Assembly. 2.8m Followers, 3 Following, 718 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Al Hussein bin Abdullah II (@alhusseinjo) With a reign that long, it seemed almost inevitable that Hussein made more than a few enemies. [2] Hussein claims descent in the male line from Muhammad's daughter Fatimah and Ali, the fourth caliph. The following year, upon the birth of their first child, she was created HRH Princess Muna-al Hussein of Jordan. Hussein bin Ali Al-Hashimi (Arabic: الحسين بن علي الهاشمي ‎, al-Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī; 1 May 1854 – 4 June 1931) was an Arab leader from the Banu Hashim clan who was the Sharif and Emir of Mecca from 1908 and, after proclaiming the Great Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire, King of the Hejaz from 1916 to 1924. 23-year-old Crown Prince Al Hussein Bin Abdullah II has amassed an Instagram following of 1.3 million, and uses the platform to share his adventurous lifestyle. Born Hussein bin Talal in Amman, Jordan, to Prince Talal bin Abdullah and Princess Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil, of the Jordanian royal family. Jordan's King Hussein and his wife, Queen Noor, in Amman, Jordan, in May 1986. [15] Ban Ki-moon, the then-Secretary-General of the United Nations, said Hussein is "not yet 21 years old, but he is already a leader in the 21st century". Sharifa Dina bint Abdul-Hamid 1955-57 -One daughter: Princess Alia bint Hussein (1956) Amman, Jordan (AFP) — Prince Hashim bin Hussein of Jordan, the younger of the two sons of the late King Hussein, has allegedly sough urgent political asylum for fear of torture and summary execution and apparently the Norwegian embassy was the sole diplomatic legation … [2] Hussein started his primary education at the International School of Choueifat and the International Amman Academy;[2] he finished his high school at King's Academy in 2012, obtained a bachelor's degree in International History at Georgetown University in 2016, and graduated from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in 2017. Queen Noor, American-born architect who was the consort of King Hussein of Jordan from 1978 until his death in 1999. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [8], line of succession to the Jordanian throne, "His Royal Highness Crown Prince Al Hussein Bin Abdullah", "Jordan's king names son, 15, as crown prince", "Jordan's young crown prince makes global debut in UN speech", "Crown Prince joins Army Day celebration", "Al Hussein Technical University seeks to prepare graduates with 'quality technical skills, "Crown Prince announces launch of first Jordanian mini satellite", "NASA-trained young Jordanian develops, with team, nanosatellite 'CubeSat, "Crown Prince trains with the 71st Special Battalion", "Regent visits injured Palestinians at Al Hussein Medical Center", "Security Council unanimously adopts Jordan-proposed resolution on youth", "Jordanian prince, 20, becomes youngest to chair UN Security Council meeting", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hussein,_Crown_Prince_of_Jordan&oldid=1022598630, Knights of the Order of the Star of Jordan, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox military person with embed, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Hussein bin Abdullah bin Hussein bin Talal, This page was last edited on 11 May 2021, at 12:15. He was enthroned at the age of 17 on 2 May 1953. Jordan's Prince Ali Al Hussein, 43, hugs his sister Princess Haya Bint Al Hussein, 45, at her London home after the second day of her legal battle with … The guerrillas suspected King Ḥussein—who had to face the damage inflicted upon his country by Israeli reprisals—of preparing to reach a direct settlement with Israel at their expense.…. As king of Iraq, Faisal embraced all minorities -especially the Jewish community. Corrections? Hussein reluctantly entered the Six-Day War of June 1967 (see Arab-Israeli wars), but Israel’s military victory was a severe setback, resulting as it did in the loss to Israel of the West Bank and East Jerusalem, which Jordan had annexed in 1950, and the influx of some 250,000 additional Palestinian refugees into the country. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: الحسين بن طلال ‎, Al-Ḥusayn ibn Ṭalāl; 14 November 1935 – 7 February 1999) was the King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death on 7 February 1999. King Hussein of Jordan: On A Knife Edge is the second of a two-part series telling the story of Jordan's King from 1952 to his death in 1999. [11] The cubesat project was named after the late King Hussein's amateur radio callsign. After Talal became King of Jordan in 1951, Hussein was named heir apparent. He was named Crown Prince of Jordan in 1999, a position he held until his older half-brother, King Abdullah II , rescinded it in 2004. A Regency Council ruled until his formal accession to the throne on May 2, 1953, when he assumed constitutional powers. Hussein’s funeral was attended by numerous heads of state and important political figures, an indication of his international reputation. Of great significance to Muslims throughout the world, King Hussein I was also the forty-second generation direct descendant of the Prophet Muhammad.He was born in Amman on November 14, 1935, to Prince Talal bin Abdullah and Princess … The king’s socially conservative policies and his alignment with the Western powers were often criticized by other Arab leaders as well as by his domestic opposition. Prior to his death at age 63 on February 7, 1999, Jordan’s King Hussein bin Talal was the longest serving executive head of state in the world. As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, Hussein claimed to be a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad.. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Abdullah, who became King Abdullah II. When Hussein born she was 19 years old. After Talal became K [2], Abdullah was not expected to succeed to the throne despite being King Hussein's eldest son; the King had appointed his younger brother, Abdullah's uncle, Prince Hassan, as heir designate in 1965. In 1988 Hussein surrendered Jordan’s claim to the disputed West Bank, as well as its role in representing the Palestinians living there, to the PLO. King Hussein married three more times, his last to American Lisa Halaby, who became Queen Noor. Information on King Hussein I of Jordan and the Hashemites. Following the July 1951 assassination of Hussein’s grandfather King Abdullah in Jerusalem, his father, Talal, ascended to the throne but was in 1952 declared unfit to rule by parliament owing to mental illness. In 1961, Cabot gave birth to a son, long-rumored but … With his future in doubt, Hussein launched a full-scale attack to expel the organization in a civil war later remembered as Black September (see also Jordan: From 1967 to civil war). - NARA - 194338 (cropped).jpg. Jordan's King Abdullah II and Crown Prince Hussein (R) arrive for the opening session of the fourth ordinary parliamentary session in the capital Amman … Trouvez les Hussein Of Jordan images et les photos d’actualités parfaites sur Getty Images. [8], The Crown Prince's Instagram account has more than two million followers as of July 2019[update]; he posts pictures that showcase his hobbies, which include reading, playing football, cooking, motorcycling and playing the guitar. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium Hussein Of Jordan de la plus haute qualité. As king of Iraq, Faisal embraced all minorities -especially the Jewish community. Property Value; dbo:abstract: الحسين بن طلال بن عبد الله الأول (14 نوفمبر 1935 - 7 فبراير 1999)، هُو ملك المملكة الأردني By September 1970 the PLO virtually controlled a state within a state. Hussein of Jordan. [13] On 14 July 2014, Hussein visited the King Hussein Medical Center in Amman where injured Palestinians who fled Gaza were receiving medical treatment. The survival of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is King Hussein's greatest achievement and enduring legacy. Since reaching the age of majority in 2012, Hussein has functioned as regent on several occasions and has accompanied his father on a number of local and international visits. and Talal of Jordan was 26 years old when Hussein born. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: الحسين بن طلال ‎, Al-Ḥusayn ibn Ṭalāl; 14 November 1935 – 7 February 1999) reigned as King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. Getty Images offers exclusive rights-ready and premium royalty-free analog, HD, and 4K video of the highest quality. The late King (I will allow myself to call his HRH- Hussein) belonged to the Hashemite family who have ruled Jordan since the early 1920’s. The King of Jordan, whose official name was, Hussein bin Talal, was a petrolhead. Hussein’s policies fostered slow but steady economic progress, though he was forced to depend on significant financial aid from the West. [6] Though the title of crown prince was left vacant, the Constitution of Jordan provides for agnatic primogeniture, meaning the monarch's eldest son is automatically first in the line of succession to the Jordanian throne unless decreed otherwise. [2] He is a first lieutenant in the Jordanian Armed Forces. [8] Hussein is in charge of the Crown Prince Foundation, which is responsible for a technical university, and a number of scientific and humanitarian initiatives. King Hussein of Jordan Biography. Hussein was born on 28 June 1994 in Amman to the then-Prince Abdullah and Princess Rania. Visitor Description Date; King Hussein: Informal visit. Hussein began his schooling in Amman, continuing his education abroad. As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, he is a 42nd-generation direct descendant of Muhammad along with thousands of other individuals who claim noble descent. At the time of his death, he was the longest serving executive head of state in the world. King Hussein bin Talal was the King of Jordan from 1952 until his death in 1999. King Hussein of Jordan: On A Knife Edge is the second of a two-part series telling the story of Jordan's King from 1952 to his death in 1999. Before her marriage, she accepted her husband's Sunni Islamic religion and upon the marriage, changed her name from Lisa Halaby to the royal name Noor Al-Hussein ("Light of Hussein"). Hussein bin Abdullah (Arabic: الحسين بن عبد الله‎, Al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbdullāh; born 28 June 1994) is Crown Prince of Jordan as the son of King Abdullah II. He survived an assassination attempt while attending a mosque in Jerusalem with his grandfather at age 15. A day in the life of King Hussein of Jordan includes talking to a bishop and laying foundation stones. Hussein walked a fine line during and after the events leading to Iraq’s 1990 invasion of Kuwait and the Gulf War of 1991. Hussein’s base of support was his country’s indigenous Bedouin tribesmen, with whom he fostered close personal ties. [6] When Abdullah became king, he named his younger half-brother, Prince Hamzah, as heir designate on his accession. The Parliament forced Talal to abdicate a year later due to his illness, and a regency council was appointed until Hussein came of age. A post shared by Al Hussein bin Abdullah II (@alhusseinjo) on Mar … Hussein of Jordan by James D. Lunt, 1989, W. Morrow edition, in English - 1st U.S. ed. State Dinner Menu King Hussein of Jordan.jpg. [3] The Hashemites ruled Mecca for over 700 years until its 1925 conquest by the House of Saud, and have ruled Jordan since 1921. Is Hussein of Jordan still alive? Prince Hamzah is the elder son of the late King Hussein of Jordan and his American-born wife Queen Noor. Until his death in early 1999, Hussein helped further peace negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians and even intervened in October 1998 to prevent the collapse of the Wye River talks (see Israel: The Wye River Memorandum) after having spent most of that year in the United States undergoing medical treatment for non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Hussein of Jordan. 1 best seller published in 17 languages. The couple married on May 25, 1961, in Amman, Jordan. King Hussein of Jordan on 8 December 1970, Meeting in the Oval Office between Nixon and King Hussein of Jordan. Unlike Hussein’s other wives, she was never created Queen of Jordan. [7], Unlike the King's, the Crown Prince's role is mostly ceremonial under the Constitution, and the title is not associated with any political post. 1. Princess Muna Al-Hussein is the mother of King Abdullah II of Jordan. According to Hussein, he was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belonged to the Hashemite family which has ruled Jordan since 1921. Despite Iraqi and Syrian military support for the PLO, by August 1971 Hussein’s army had succeeded in driving the PLO’s forces from Jordan. According to Hussein, he was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belonged to the Hashemite family which has ruled Jordan since 1921. Queen Noor of Jordan, who was the consort of King Hussein, was trained as an urban planner and works as a philanthropist and world activist. [6] Shortly before his death on 7 February 1999, the King replaced Hassan with Abdullah. She has also published two books, Hussein of Jordan and Leap of Faith: Memoirs of an Unexpected Life, which became a New York Times No. Hussein, in full Ḥusayn ibn Ṭalāl, (born November 14, 1935, Amman, Transjordan [now Jordan]—died February 7, 1999, Amman, Jordan), king of Jordan from 1953 to 1999 and a member of the Hashemite dynasty, considered by many Muslims to be among the Ahl al-Bayt (“People of the House,” the direct descendants of the Prophet Muhammad) and the traditional guardians of the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. Early life Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The CIA introduced King Hussein of Jordan to a Jewish B-list Hollywood actress in 1959 — touching off an affair that produced a dwarf love child who later killed her, reports say. No, he … At the time of his death, he was the longest serving executive head of state in the world. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hussein, The Royal Hashemite Court - Biography of Hussein bin Talal, History Today - Hussein made King of Jordan, Hussein - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Hussein - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). His Majesty King Hussein bin Talal, the father of modern Jordan, will always be remembered as a leader who guided his country through strife and turmoil to become an oasis of peace, stability and moderation in the Middle East. As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, Hussein was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad. Khalil Mazraawi/AFP/Getty. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: الحسين بن طلال‎, Al-Ḥusayn ibn Ṭalāl; 14 November 1935 – 7 February 1999) reigned as King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. King Hussein of Jordan was born on November 14, 1935 in Amman, Jordan. He has three siblings: Princess Iman, Princess Salma and Prince Hashem. SCAN-TELE-01403356 The king’s life was in constant peril and he survived more than a handful of harrowing attempts to bring his reign to an untimely end. Thames Televisions 'This Week' was granted unique access to the Jordanian Royal Family. King Hussein of Jordan was married four times and had 11 children during his life. Hussein bin Talal was the King of Jordan for nearly five decades. King Hussein of Jordan, who was the world's longest-serving executive head of state, died on February 7, 1999. At the opening session of the resumed 73rd World Health Assembly, the Director- General bestowed the WHO Director-General’s Health Leaders Award for outstanding leadership in global health to Her Royal Highness Princess Muna Al-Hussein of Jordan (HRH) for her “dedication and service to health and humanity” and her “tireless support over six decades for nurses and midwives”. [1] Hussein is the namesake of his grandfather, King Hussein. [8] Hussein performed his first official engagement in June 2010, when he represented his father at the celebrations of the anniversary of the Arab Revolt and the Armed Forces Day. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Yasser Arafat (far left), leader of the Palestinian Liberation Organization, signing the Wye River Memorandum alongside (left to right) King Hussein of Jordan, U.S. Pres. With U.S. aid he steadily expanded and modernized his military forces, which he used to prevent attempts to overthrow his regime. Many Palestinians—who by that time represented a majority in Jordan—felt little attachment to his dynasty; Hussein responded by strengthening the military establishment to assert the authority of the crown over that of parliament. His reign marked the shaping of the modern kingdom of Jordan, and his policies greatly increased the Jordanian standard of living. Hussein bin Talal reigned as King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death. Jordan crowned a new King today after Hussein, ruler of the Hashemite Kingdom since 1952 and a man admired around the world as a champion of peace, succumbed at … Learn more about Queen Noor… The history of Jordan after 1953 was largely shaped by King. Throughout his long reign (1953—1999), Hussein remained a dominant figure in Middle Eastern politics and a consistent proponent of peace with Israel. British Pathé. has ranked on the list of famous people who were born on June 28, 1994. In the wake of the Israel-PLO Oslo Accords of 1993, Hussein on October 26, 1994, signed a bilateral peace treaty ending more than 40 years of hostility and normalizing relations between Jordan and Israel. He ascended the throne when his father, the reigning king, Talal I bin Abdullah, was forced to abdicate the throne due to health reasons in 1952. He also enjoys playing chess in his spare time. [10] The foundation established the Haqiq initiative, which aims to encourage youth for volunteerism; a NASA internship program; MASAR initiative to encourage space technology innovation; and the Hearing Without Borders initiative that funds cochlear implants for Jordanians with impaired hearing. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. She was involved in numerous philanthropic causes, especially those involving children.