The lower-lying Fahrenberg (893 m) finally leads to the Hoher Bogen (up to 1,079 m) that descends into the Cham-Furth Depression. Sharing the natural environment are walkers, the forestry industry and several ski resorts. Bavarian Forest National Park was founded in 1970 as Germany’s first national park because of the high close to nature-state of the area. The oldest National Park in Germany – the Bayerischer Wald (Bavarian Forest) National Park – and its Czech neighbour Šumava offer distant views from one wave of … This lush, mountainous region lies in the South East Germany and is the country’s first national park. Further, our stock’s special feature is, that natural occurrences like windthrow and bark beetle infestation can take place without human impact. This dividing line between the Tertiary Hill Country and the Bavarian Forest is marked by the Danube Edge Fault (Donaurandbruch), a geological disruption between the sunken crystalline basement, lying beneath the Tertiary and Quaternary deposits of the molasse basin, and the still visible part northwest of this line, which belongs to the Bavarian Forest. Due to the strength of the rock, this quartz wall protrudes up to 30 metres above the surrounding area for long distances. In the south it reaches the border with Upper Austria. Photo: High Contrast, CC BY 3.0 de. In the animal free area, you can observe naturalized animals. The Bavarian Forest National Park (German: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald) is a national park in the Eastern Bavarian Forest immediately on Germany's border with the Czech Republic. Together with the adjacent Upper Palatine Forest on the far side of the Cham-Furth Depression, and the Neuburg Forest south of Passau, the Bavarian Forest forms the largest contiguous area of woodland in Bavaria and, together with the Bohemian Forest and the Sauwald (its southeastern continuation towards Upper Austria), it forms one of the largest contiguous forests in Europe. By contrast, the wider Regen valley section between the two water gaps from Treidling to the town of Nittenau, as well as the Roding Regen valley, belong to the adjoining Upper Palatine Hills, while the valley section by Cham is part of the Cham-Furth Depression. The Bavarian Forest National Park, founded in 1970 as the first national park in Germany, joins with the neighbouring Šumava National Park in the Czech Republic to form the largest continuous area of woodland in Central Europe. In the information center Hans-Eisenmann-Haus you will learn interesting facts about the "National Park" and its more than 40 years of history. In particular, those regions of the High Bavarian Forest were covered by snow and ice fields during the Ice Age that also left their traces. The highest mountains of the Bavarian Forest are the Great Arber at 1,456 m and the Great Rachel (1,453 m). Snow can often be found in these areas well into the early summer months. In the east, roughly from Waldkirchen, the Abbey Country transitions into the Wegscheid Plateau, which flows seamlessly into the Mühlviertel region of Lower Austria. Fascinating Bavarian Forest National Park. The first national park in Germany operates since 1970 and offers a great variety of activities that can fill up your day with adventure. Below Nittenau, the Regen breaks through the Vorwald impressively in a 90° bend and various smaller loops. Visitors can explore this natural space, which is left to grow without any human interference, across hiking routes, cycle paths and skiing trails spanning several hundred kilometres. In 1970, the Bavarian Forest National Park was proclaimed Germany’s first national park. They work with scientists to ensure that the habitat of many trees, plants and animals is preserved. Bavarian Forest National Park Freyunger Str. In the far northwest are the Elisabethszell Mountains near the village of Elisabethszell, the line of which runs away to the southeast. user settings, watch lists, etc.). Geologically and geomorphologically, the Bavarian Forest is part of the Bohemian Forest - the highest of the truncated highlands of the Bohemian Massif. In … Quite striking too, is the difference in height between the Danube Plain, 300 to 350 m, and the highest peaks of the Anterior Forest, such as the Einödriegel at 1,121 m}, a difference of 800 metres in height over only a few kilometres of horizontal distance. Other glacial tongues flowed down from the Grosser Rachel. In the Eastern Bavarian Forest, right on Germany’s border with the Czech Republic, you will find the Bavarian Forest National Park covering an area of 24,250 hectares. large area from the Danube to the border ridge of the Czech Republic Bavarian Forest Nature Park Inc. as the upholder (located in Zwiesel) Bavarian Nature Protection Law Article 11 all forms of ownership: private, governmental and corporate It is located immediately west of the Elisabethszell mountains and is still marked by the relief of the Anterior Bavarian Forest. In the north of the region are the towns of Grafenau and Freyung, to the south is the Neuburg Forest, south of the Danube between Vilshofen and Passau. In the south it reaches the border with Upper Austria. The stocks of this endangered bird, which is quite rare in Germany, … Tourism is important to the Bavarian Forest. The centre of the Bohemian Forest lies between Zwiesel in the west and Vimperk in the east. It includes some areas with dense virgin forest. On the northern extension of this ridge in the Regen valley lies the Hornbergwald forest, which reaches 844 m at the Abendberg and thus clearly towers above the floor of the basin. Save. Almost all of the crest-like mountain ridges run from northwest to southeast; apart from that the most important local landscapes are generally characterised by their natural regional and geomorphological nature:[3][4][5][6][7][8]. Copy link A thickly wooded paradise for lovers of fresh air, the Bavarian Forest National Park extends for around 24,250 hectares along the Czech border, from Bayerisch Eisenstein in the north to Finsterau in the south. It runs along the Czech border and is continued on the Czech side by the Bohemian Forest (Czech: Šumava). In the north-south direction, a distinction is made between the Upper and Lower Forest. Its crest also runs roughly south-eastwards, but is clearly divided into individual ridges, each of which runs in a different direction. info) or Bayerwald; Bavarian: Boarischa Woid) is a wooded, low-mountain region in Bavaria, Germany that is about 100 kilometres long. The Bavarian Forest is continued, initially northwest, then northeast, by the Upper Palatine Forest, Fichtel Mountains, Ore Mountains and Sudetes. Website: Please note - for the protection of nature and your safety - the following information: Always make sure you are well equipped: sturdy shoes, drinking, first aid kit, bad weather clothing and cell phone, and cycle helmet. Bavarian Forest National Park Boundless forest wilderness in the first German National Park: "Let nature be nature" is the philosophy. To the west the Passauer Vorwald, south of the High Bavarian Forest and opposite its northern and northeastern perimeter mountains, descends into the Lallinger Winkel (Deggendorfer Vorwald) around 400 metres lower. About the current state and any disabilities informed our Wegeservice. In order to preserve, maintain and look after this idyllic landscape, rangers have been employed in the Bavarian Forest since 1974 – four years after the National Park was established. A distinction is only made between the Anterior Bavarian Forest and the High Bavarian Forest, with the lineament of the Bavarian Pfahl being regarded as the boundary line between them. The park promises a breathtaking landscape, majestic peaks (the most famous ones being Großer Falkenstein, Lusen, and the Großer Rachel), extensive hiking and biking trails, … The wolf as the second big predator is also native to the Bavarian Forest again. In older cartographic and lexical works, the term "Bavarian Forest" refers only to the mountainous region of the Danube Hills,[2] also known as the Anterior Bavarian Forest (Vorderer Bayerischer Wald) or Vorderer Forest (Vorderer Wald), between the Danube and the Regen, which has its highest elevation in the Einödriegel. It is a low-relief plateau, which rises almost everywhere to above 1,000 m. Northwest, towards the Großer Falkenstein (1,315 m), the relief energy rises; on the far side of the Great Regen valley, this line continues, crest- or even arête-like into the Kunisch Mountains with the Seewand/Zwercheck. To the south-west of the Regen depression is the Anterior Bavarian Forest (also called the Danube Hills), which is up to 1,121 m high. Where some decades ago it had been reduced to a few meagre remnants of woodland, today it has demonstrated an impressive ability to heal itself. A destructive thunderstorm savaged swaths of the forest in 1983,… Due to air pollution and Borkenkäfer, large stretches of the spruce high forests which used to dominate that region werewiped out in the mid-fifties of the 20th century. This page was last edited on 28 February 2021, at 13:59. Routes, which are marked with plant symbols on white background, lead from A to B. The linguistic usage of the German-Bavarian authorities, the impact of tourism, and the presence formerly of the Iron Curtain contributed to the fact that the term "Bavarian Forest" was increasingly extended to mean the entire low mountain region on the German side of the border between Bavaria and Bohemia.