This involves targeting the most vulnerable, increasing basic resources and services, and supporting communities affected by conflict and climate-related disasters. Good health is essential to sustainable development and the 2030 Agenda reflects the complexity and interconnectedness of the two. in International Relations and Politics. Promoting international trade, and helping developing countries increase their exports is all part of achieving a universal rules-based and equitable trading system that is fair and open and benefits all. S i g n a t u r e : _ Search latest Engineering Company jobs online. Around 3 in 5 of the 3.5 billion people in the labour force in 2018 were men. Making cities sustainable means creating career and business opportunities, safe and affordable housing, and building resilient societies and economies. Every 2 seconds someone aged 30 to 70 years dies prematurely from noncommunicable diseases - cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease, diabetes or cancer. The UNDP memo says that Abiy was initially reluctant to use force in Tigray, despite the risk of appearing weak, and withheld financial support to … Undernourishment and severe food insecurity appear to be increasing in almost all regions of Africa, as well as in South America. 736 million people still live in extreme poverty. In 1990, there were 10 cities with 10 million people or more; by 2014, the number of mega-cities rose to 28, and was expected to reach 33 by 2018. Around 1.6 billion people depend on forests for their livelihoods. In the coming decades, 90 percent of urban expansion will be in the developing world. F a m i l y l e a v e , M L , P L , A d o p t i o n l e a v e , j u r y l e a v e , H L , e t c . ) One-fifth of the world’s final energy consumption in 2013 was from renewable sources. It is an approach that is focused on people and their opportunities and choices. As much as 40 percent of the ocean is heavily affected by pollution, depleted fisheries, loss of coastal habitats and other human activities. We help countries develop policies, leadership skills, partnering abilities, institutional capabilities and build resilience in order to sustain development results. ! With these targets in mind, the goal is to achieve full and productive employment, and decent work, for all women and men by 2030. By 2050, two-thirds of all humanity—6.5 billion people—will be urban. In 2018, 4.2 billion people, 55 percent of the world’s population, lived in cities. There were 33 participants (7 women) from relevant ministries, local NGO as a member of climate change working group and partners. However, as the global economy continues to recover we are seeing slower growth, widening inequalities, and not enough jobs to keep up with a growing labour force. More than 4 billion people still do not have access to the Internet; 90 percent of them are in the developing world. Partnership is at the heart of everything UNDP does. Interest to UNDP In practice, the specific procurement rules and procedures established for the implementation of a programme are contingent upon the individual circumstances of the particular case; however four considerations consistently guide the UNDP’s interest for the acquisition of inputs: About half of all out-of-school children of primary school age live in conflict-affected areas. Technological progress is also key to finding lasting solutions to both economic and environmental challenges, such as providing new jobs and promoting energy efficiency. Today there are more women in public office than ever before, but encouraging more women leaders will help achieve greater gender equality. While humanitarian crises brought on by conflict or natural disasters continue to demand more financial resources and aid. Multisectoral, rights-based and gender-sensitive approaches are essential to address inequalities and to build good health for all. As a public organization entrusted with donor funds and committed to supporting developing economies, UNDP works to improve access to quality assured supplies in a cost effective and reliable way. ���� �9˫��� � � New threats brought on by climate change, conflict and food insecurity, mean even more work is needed to bring people out of poverty. It’s lowest in Europe and highest in the Middle East. News. While Sub-Saharan Africa made the greatest progress in primary school enrollment among all developing regions – from 52 percent in 1990, up to 78 percent in 2012 – large disparities still remain. The Business Survey was necessitated by the need to ascertain the socio-economic impact of Covid-19 on Large, Micro, Small and Medium-sized enterprises and Cooperatives. There are 821 million people estimated to be chronically undernourished as of 2017, often as a direct consequence of environmental degradation, drought and biodiversity loss. According to the International Labour Organization, more than 204 million people were unemployed in 2015. The total enrollment rate in developing regions reached 91 percent in 2015, and the worldwide number of children out of school has dropped by almost half. 80 percent of countries have laid the foundations for integrated water resources management. Women spend, on average, twice as much time on unpaid housework as men. 5/7/2021 10:31:34 am For football players, training camp lasts a grueling three or four weeks each summer. Women have as much access to financial services as men in just 60 percent of the countries assessed and to land ownership in just 42 percent of the countries assessed. Forests are home to more than 80 percent of all terrestrial species of animals, plants and insects. In 2018 global green bonds reached US$155.5billion, up 78 percent from previous year. N � � 0 N # � # N N # � b $ � � N � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� # � � � � � � � � � � � : L e a v e A p p l i c a t i o n F o r m S t a f f m e m b e r s n a m e : F O R M T E X T I n d e x N u m b e r : F O R M T E X T i n c l u s i v e F r o m T o N o . Thank you for your good work. 49 countries lack laws protecting women from domestic violence. Bold climate action could trigger at least US$26 trillion in economic benefits by 2030. The ocean contains nearly 200,000 identified species, but actual numbers may lie in the millions. Emerging global health priorities not explicitly included in the SDGs, including antimicrobial resistance, also demand action. The ocean absorbs about 30 percent of carbon dioxide produced by humans, buffering the impacts of global warming. 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted every year, while almost 2 billion people go hungry or undernourished. Promoting sustainable industries, and investing in scientific research and innovation, are all important ways to facilitate sustainable development. How we manage this vital resource is essential for humanity as a whole, and to counterbalance the effects of climate change. And while some countries have made impressive gains, national averages hide that many are being left behind. 35 percent of women have experienced physical and/or sexual violence. Start new career by applying job advertisement of 12 April, 2021 in Dawn paper, application deadline … 26 percent of workers are employed in agriculture. Women represent just 13 percent of agricultural landholders. The SDGs aim to end all forms of hunger and malnutrition by 2030, making sure all people–especially children–have sufficient and nutritious food all year. Energy is by far the main contributor to climate change. Between 2000 and 2018, the number of people with electricity increased from 78 to 90 percent, and the numbers without electricity dipped to 789 million. Children from the poorest households are up to four times more likely to be out of school than those of the richest households. This involves promoting sustainable agricultural, supporting small-scale farmers and equal access to land, technology and markets. Energy efficiency is key; the right efficiency policies could enable the world to achieve more than 40 percent of the emissions cuts needed to reach its climate goals without new technology. Oceans also absorb about 30 percent of the carbon dioxide produced by humans, and we are seeing a 26 percent rise in ocean acidification since the beginning of the industrial revolution. However, today we are seeing 30 percent of the world’s fish stocks overexploited, reaching below the level at which they can produce sustainable yields. Marine pollution, an overwhelming majority of which comes from land-based sources, is reaching alarming levels, with an average of 13,000 pieces of plastic litter to be found on every square kilometre of ocean. You can contact our team with general questions about UNDP or about more specific topics by selecting a topic below. Nearly 7,000 species of animals and plants have been illegally traded. Progress has been uneven, both between and within countries. Human life depends on the earth as much as the ocean for our sustenance and livelihoods. Our stories are visual and current snapshots of our work from around the world, showing how countries and communities are tackling development issues and moving the SDGs from paper to practice. These widening disparities require sound policies to empower lower income earners, and promote economic inclusion of all regardless of sex, race or ethnicity. � , � � � X � � � � � � � � � q" � � 9 � � � " � � � � � � ! Wildlife trafficking not only erodes biodiversity, but creates insecurity, fuels conflict, and feeds corruption. .Family leave, ML, PL, Adoption leave, jury leave, HL, etc.) We provide news announcements, press releases and statements by UNDP leadership. There’s a 31-year gap between the countries with the shortest and longest life expectancies. Many more women than men are underutilized in the labour force—85 million compared to 55 million. Nearly 151 million children under five, 22 percent, were still stunted in 2017. Staff sounds warning about paint manufacturer Kansai Plascon Kenya Limited. Rapid growth in countries such as China and India has lifted millions out of poverty, but progress has been uneven. Income inequality has increased in nearly everywhere in recent decades, but at different speeds. Prevention and response to sexual misconduct, Sustainable Development Goals Integration, By 2030, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions, Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all, including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable, By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance, By 2030, build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable situations and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate-related extreme events and other economic, social and environmental shocks and disasters, Ensure significant mobilization of resources from a variety of sources, including through enhanced development cooperation, in order to provide adequate and predictable means for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, to implement programmes and policies to end poverty in all its dimensions, Create sound policy frameworks at the national, regional and international levels, based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies, to support accelerated investment in poverty eradication actions, By 2030, end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving, by 2025, the internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of age, and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and older persons, By 2030, double the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food producers, in particular women, indigenous peoples, family farmers, pastoralists and fishers, including through secure and equal access to land, other productive resources and inputs, knowledge, financial services, markets and opportunities for value addition and non-farm employment, By 2030, ensure sustainable food production systems and implement resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and production, that help maintain ecosystems, that strengthen capacity for adaptation to climate change, extreme weather, drought, flooding and other disasters and that progressively improve land and soil quality, By 2020, maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including through soundly managed and diversified seed and plant banks at the national, regional and international levels, and promote access to and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge, as internationally agreed, Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries, Correct and prevent trade restrictions and distortions in world agricultural markets, including through the parallel elimination of all forms of agricultural export subsidies and all export measures with equivalent effect, in accordance with the mandate of the Doha Development Round. This qualitative systematic review was undertaken to inform WHO intrapartum guidelines. Supporting vulnerable regions will directly contribute not only to Goal 13 but also to the other SDGs. ��ࡱ� > �� Z ] ���� Y �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� � �� 62 bjbj���� �Z �� �� �� �� �� � � � � � � � � ���� � � � � \ 3 L � �  � ! Accountability is the obligation to demonstrate that work has been conducted in accordance with agreed rules and standards and report fairly and accurately on performance results vis-à-vis mandated roles and/or plans. It is vital to give women equal rights land and property, sexual and reproductive health, and to technology and the internet. A robust, integrated way to put our best work – or 'signature' skillset – into achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. The SDGs aim to significantly reduce all forms of violence, and work with governments and communities to end conflict and insecurity. My … In order to achieve its mandate, UNDP relies entirely on voluntary contributions from UN Member States, multilateral organizations, private sector and other sources, in the form of unrestricted regular resources (core), and contributions earmarked for a specific theme, programme or project. Corruption, bribery, theft and tax evasion cost developing countries US$1.26 trillion per year. The 2030 Agenda is a plan of action for people, planet and prosperity. Achieving economic growth and sustainable development requires that we urgently reduce our ecological footprint by changing the way we produce and consume goods and resources. ! It takes into account widening economic and social inequalities, rapid urbanization, threats to the climate and the environment, the continuing burden of HIV and other infectious diseases, and emerging challenges such as noncommunicable diseases. At least 400 million people have no basic healthcare, and 40 percent lack social protection. Urgent action must be taken to reduce the loss of natural habitats and biodiversity which are part of our common heritage and support global food and water security, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and peace and security. Armed violence and insecurity have a destructive impact on a country’s development, affecting economic growth, and often resulting in grievances that last for generations. This is a worrying trend. Half of all people living in poverty are under 18. In 2016, 6 countries met the international target to keep official development assistance at or above 0.7 percent of gross national income. 1 billion people are legally ‘invisible’ because they cannot prove who they are. It also aims to provide equal access to affordable vocational training, to eliminate gender and wealth disparities, and achieve universal access to a quality higher education. Investment in infrastructure and innovation are crucial drivers of economic growth and development. The ocean covers three quarters of the Earth’s surface and represents 99 percent of the living space on the planet by volume. While 15 percent of land is protected, biodiversity is still at risk. More than 3 billion people depend on marine and coastal biodiversity for their livelihoods. Investing in solar, wind and thermal power, improving energy productivity, and ensuring energy for all is vital if we are to achieve SDG 7 by 2030. Greenhouse gas emissions are more than 50 percent higher than in 1990. Two thirds of developing countries have achieved gender parity in primary education. Rishikesh Shaha was appointed as the first Permanent Representative of Nepal to the United Nations in 1956. Sustainable and responsible investments represent high-potential sources of capital for SDGs. The world is more interconnected than ever. We have made great progress against several leading causes of death and disease. Latest job Chemical Engineer & AM Production Jobs 2021 in Karachi, Engineering Company jobs, Private Engineering in Karachi, Sindh Pakistan for new vacancies Chemical Engineer, Assistant Manager, AM Production, AM QC, AM QA. Almost 750 million women and girls alive today were married before their 18th birthday. In the future, 9 out of 10 mega-cities will be in the developing world. This is not to mention the human impact of geo-physical disasters, which are 91 percent climate-related, and which between 1998 and 2017 killed 1.3 million people, and left 4.4 billion injured. Expanding infrastructure and upgrading technology to provide clean and more efficient energy in all countries will encourage growth and help the environment. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that by 2030 all people enjoy peace and prosperity. It also requires international cooperation to ensure investment in infrastructure and technology to improve agricultural productivity. of working days Annual leave* Sick Leave (certified) ** Sick Leave (uncertified) ** Compensatory Time Off*** Other types of leave* (please specify) (i.e. In 2017, international remittances totaled US$613 billion; 76 percent of it went to developing countries. Almost a third of the world’s population—2.8 billion—rely on polluting and unhealthy fuels for cooking. The world’s oceans – their temperature, chemistry, currents and life – drive global systems that make the Earth habitable for humankind. UNDP's sustainable development blog is written by experts working in over 170 countries and territories. The UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) says achieving SDGs will require US$5 trillion to $7 trillion in annual investment. Adopt measures to ensure the proper functioning of food commodity markets and their derivatives and facilitate timely access to market information, including on food reserves, in order to help limit extreme food price volatility. Agriculture is the biggest user of water worldwide, and irrigation now claims close to 70 percent of all freshwater for human use. ! Staff member’s name: Index Number: inclusive From To No. There has also been a dramatic increase in literacy rates, and many more girls are in school than ever before. Over 90 million children under five are dangerously underweight. Facilitating the safe migration and mobility of people is also key to bridging the widening divide. It involves investment in public transport, creating green public spaces, and improving urban planning and management in participatory and inclusive ways. This can help with food security, and shift us towards a more resource efficient economy. 2.6 billion people depend directly on agriculture for a living. Since his term ended in 1960, eleven Permanent Representatives served in that capacity and I am the 13th Permanent Representative now. But for members of the Russellville Fire Department, their training is a 365-day-a-year process that not only helps them prepare for different emergency situations, but helps residents of Russellville pay less on their homeowners insurance. The economic role of cities is significant. Bridge International Academies to suffer more over Sh21 million theft by founder. As of 2016, US$18.2 trillion was invested in this asset class. The SDGs aim to sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems from pollution, as well as address the impacts of ocean acidification. 10 percent of the world’s population live in extreme poverty, down from 36 percent in 1990. One person in every 10 is extremely poor. Every year, 13 million hectares of forests are lost, while the persistent degradation of drylands has led to the desertification of 3.6 billion hectares, disproportionately affecting poor communities. This is not inevitable and must be addressed. Show you care about poverty, gender equality, climate action and more. Ending all discrimination against women and girls is not only a basic human right, it’s crucial for sustainable future; it’s proven that empowering women and girls helps economic growth and development. These are all remarkable successes. Encouraging industries, businesses and consumers to recycle and reduce waste is equally important, as is supporting developing countries to move towards more sustainable patterns of consumption by 2030. Bridging this digital divide is crucial to ensure equal access to information and knowledge, as well as foster innovation and entrepreneurship. Many countries also require Official Development Assistance to encourage growth and trade. To limit warming to 1.5C, global net CO2 emissions must drop by 45% between 2010 and 2030, and reach net zero around 2050. We offer a nearly universal presence. While the number of people living in extreme poverty dropped by more than half between 1990 and 2015, too many are still struggling for the most basic human needs. The renewable energy sector employed a record 11.5 million people in 2019. Climate change and disasters continue to have a disproportionate effect on women and children, as do conflict and migration. Some 700 million workers lived in extreme or moderate poverty in 2018, with less than US$3.20 per day. Central and East Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean have all made huge progress in eradicating extreme hunger. Yet as the population continues to grow, so will the demand for cheap energy, and an economy reliant on fossil fuels is creating drastic changes to our climate. What are the Sustainable Development Goals? UNDP publications showcase the organization’s thought leadership and expertise and play a key role in fulfilling our mandate to support the realisation of the SDGs and encourage global development. By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births, By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births, By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases, By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being, Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol, By 2020, halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents, By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes, Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all, By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination, Strengthen the implementation of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries, as appropriate, Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and noncommunicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public health, and, in particular, provide access to medicines for all, Substantially increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce in developing countries, especially in least developed countries and small island developing States, Strengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries, for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks, By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and Goal-4 effective learning outcomes, By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care and preprimary education so that they are ready for primary education, By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university, By 2030, substantially increase the number of youth and adults who have relevant skills, including technical and vocational skills, for employment, decent jobs and entrepreneurship, By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations, By 2030, ensure that all youth and a substantial proportion of adults, both men and women, achieve literacy and numeracy, By 2030, ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development, including, among others, through education for sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender equality, promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence, global citizenship and appreciation of cultural diversity and of culture’s contribution to sustainable development, Build and upgrade education facilities that are child, disability and gender sensitive and provide safe, nonviolent, inclusive and effective learning environments for all, By 2020, substantially expand globally the number of scholarships available to developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing States and African countries, for enrolment in higher education, including vocational training and information and communications technology, technical, engineering and scientific programmes, in developed countries and other developing countries, By 2030, substantially increase the supply of qualified teachers, including through international cooperation for teacher training in developing countries, especially least developed countries and small island developing states, End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere, Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation, Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation, Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure and social protection policies and the promotion of shared responsibility within the household and the family as nationally appropriate, Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decisionmaking in political, economic and public life, Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences, Undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property, financial services, inheritance and natural resources, in accordance with national laws, Enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology, to promote the empowerment of women, Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls at all levels, By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all, By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations, By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally, By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity, By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate, By 2020, protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes, By 2030, expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programmes, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies, Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation management, By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services, By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix, By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency, By 2030, enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technology, including renewable energy, energy efficiency and advanced and cleaner fossil-fuel technology, and promote investment in energy infrastructure and clean energy technology, By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing States, and land-locked developing coun, Sustain per capita economic growth in accordance with national circumstances and, in particular, at least 7 per cent gross domestic product growth per annum in the least developed countries, Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation, including through a focus on high-value added and labour-intensive sectors, Promote development-oriented policies that support productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation, and encourage the formalization and growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises, including through access to financial services, Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, in accordance with the 10-year framework of programmes on sustainable consumption and production, with developed countries taking the lead, By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value, By 2020, substantially reduce the proportion of youth not in employment, education or training, Take immediate and effective measures to eradicate forced labour, end modern slavery and human trafficking and secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labour, including recruitment and use of child soldiers, and by 2025 end child labour in all its forms, Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in particular women migrants, and those in precarious employment, By 2030, devise and implement policies to promote sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products, Strengthen the capacity of domestic financial institutions to encourage and expand access to banking, insurance and financial services for all, Increase Aid for Trade support for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, including through the Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-Related Technical Assistance to Least Developed Countries, By 2020, develop and operationalize a global strategy for youth employment and implement the Global Jobs Pact of the International Labour Organization, Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including regional and transborder infrastructure, to support economic development and human well-being, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for all, Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and, by 2030, significantly raise industry’s share of employment and gross domestic product, in line with national circumstances, and double its share in least developed countries, Increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, in particular in developing countries, to financial services, including affordable credit, and their integration into value chains and markets, By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes, with all countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities, Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending, Facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries through enhanced financial, technological and technical support to African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States 18, Support domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing countries, including by ensuring a conducive policy environment for, inter alia, industrial diversification and value addition to commodities, Significantly increase access to information and communications technology and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet in least developed countries by 2020, By 2030, progressively achieve and sustain income growth of the bottom 40 per cent of the population at a rate higher than the national average, By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status, Ensure equal opportunity and reduce inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws, policies and practices and promoting appropriate legislation, policies and action in this regard, Adopt policies, especially fiscal, wage and social protection policies, and progressively achieve greater equality, Improve the regulation and monitoring of global financial markets and institutions and strengthen the implementation of such regulations, Ensure enhanced representation and voice for developing countries in decision-making in global international economic and financial institutions in order to deliver more effective, credible, accountable and legitimate institutions, Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies, Implement the principle of special and differential treatment for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, in accordance with World Trade Organization agreements, Encourage official development assistance and financial flows, including foreign direct investment, to States where the need is greatest, in particular least developed countries, African countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their national plans and programmes, By 2030, reduce to less than 3 per cent the transaction costs of migrant remittances and eliminate remittance corridors with costs higher than 5 per cent, By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums, By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons, By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in all countries, Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage, By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations, By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management, By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities, Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning, By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels, Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials, Implement the 10-year framework of programmes on sustainable consumption and production, all countries taking action, with developed countries taking the lead, taking into account the development and capabilities of developing countries, By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources, By 2030, halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses, By 2020, achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment, By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse, Encourage companies, especially large and transnational companies, to adopt sustainable practices and to integrate sustainability information into their reporting cycle, Promote public procurement practices that are sustainable, in accordance with national policies and priorities, By 2030, ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and awareness for sustainable development and lifestyles in harmony with nature, Support developing countries to strengthen their scientific and technological capacity to move towards more sustainable patterns of consumption and production, Develop and implement tools to monitor sustainable development impacts for sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products, Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with national circumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out those harmful subsidies, where they exist, to reflect their environmental impacts, taking fully into account the specific needs and conditions of developing countries and minimizing the possible adverse impacts on their development in a manner that protects the poor and the affected communities, Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries, Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning, Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning, Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible, Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing States, including focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities, By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution, By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans, Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels, By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics, By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information, By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation, By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism, Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries, Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets, Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in UNCLOS, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of The Future We Want, By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements, By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally, By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world, By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development, Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species, Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such resources, as internationally agreed, Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products, By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems and control or eradicate the priority species, By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts, Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems, Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives to developing countries to advance such management, including for conservation and reforestation, Enhance global support for efforts to combat poaching and trafficking of protected species, including by increasing the capacity of local communities to pursue sustainable livelihood opportunities, Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere, End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children, Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all, By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime, Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms, Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels, Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels, Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance, By 2030, provide legal identity for all, including birth registration, Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements, Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime, Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development, Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through international support to developing countries, to improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection, Developed countries to implement fully their official development assistance commitments, including the commitment by many developed countries to achieve the target of 0.7 per cent of ODA/GNI to developing countries and 0.15 to 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries ODA providers are encouraged to consider setting a target to provide at least 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries, Mobilize additional financial resources for developing countries from multiple sources, Assist developing countries in attaining long-term debt sustainability through coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt financing, debt relief and debt restructuring, as appropriate, and address the external debt of highly indebted poor countries to reduce debt distress, Adopt and implement investment promotion regimes for least developed countries, Enhance North-South, South-South and triangular regional and international cooperation on and access to science, technology and innovation and enhance knowledge sharing on mutually agreed terms, including through improved coordination among existing mechanisms, in particular at the United Nations level, and through a global technology facilitation mechanism, Promote the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies to developing countries on favourable terms, including on concessional and preferential terms, as mutually agreed, Fully operationalize the technology bank and science, technology and innovation capacity-building mechanism for least developed countries by 2017 and enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology, Enhance international support for implementing effective and targeted capacity-building in developing countries to support national plans to implement all the sustainable development goals, including through North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation, Promote a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system under the World Trade Organization, including through the conclusion of negotiations under its Doha Development Agenda, Significantly increase the exports of developing countries, in particular with a view to doubling the least developed countries’ share of global exports by 2020, Realize timely implementation of duty-free and quota-free market access on a lasting basis for all least developed countries, consistent with World Trade Organization decisions, including by ensuring that preferential rules of origin applicable to imports from least developed countries are transparent and simple, and contribute to facilitating market access, Enhance global macroeconomic stability, including through policy coordination and policy coherence, Enhance policy coherence for sustainable development, Respect each country’s policy space and leadership to establish and implement policies for poverty eradication and sustainable development, Enhance the global partnership for sustainable development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the achievement of the sustainable development goals in all countries, in particular developing countries, Encourage and promote effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships, building on the experience and resourcing strategies of partnerships, By 2020, enhance capacity-building support to developing countries, including for least developed countries and small island developing States, to increase significantly the availability of high-quality, timely and reliable data disaggregated by income, gender, age, race, ethnicity, migratory status, disability, geographic location and other characteristics relevant in national contexts, By 2030, build on existing initiatives to develop measurements of progress on sustainable development that complement gross domestic product, and support statistical capacity-building in developing countries.