[29]. The election on August 3, 2005 resulted in a victory for Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Banisadr was impeached on June 22, 1981 by Parliament. Par V.F. Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, referendum to create the Islamic Republic, List of speakers of the Parliament of Iran, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_Iran&oldid=1002052101, Lists of political office-holders in Iran, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 January 2021, at 16:32. Once again, a Provisional Presidential Council filled the office until October 13, 1981 when Ali Khamenei was elected president. Once again a Provisional Presidential Council filled the office until October 13, 1981 when Ali Khamenei was elected president. Le président américain Donald Trump a dégainé mercredi son veto face aux élus, démocrates, mais aussi républicains, qui voulaient limiter son champ d’action militaire contre l’Iran. French.xinhuanet.com | Publié le 2020-09-30 à 05:42 BAGDAD, 29 septembre (Xinhua) -- Le PM irakien Mustafa Al-Kadhimi a déclaré mardi que le président Donald Trump avait promis, lors de sa visite à Washington le mois dernier, de retirer toutes les troupes américaines d'Irak. He succeeded Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who served 8 years in office from 2005 to 2013. Western observers have routinely criticized the approvals process as a way for the Council and Supreme Leader to ensure that only conservative and like-minded Islamic fundamentalists can win office. The first Iranian presidential election was held on January 25, 1980 and resulted in the election of Abulhassan Banisadr with 76% of the votes. The president of Iran (Persian: رئیس‌جمهور ایران‎, romanized: Rayis Jomhur-e Irān) is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Inside … 00:00 02:03. Mercredi, 16 décembre 2020 05:28 MISE À JOUR Mercredi, 16 décembre 2020 05:28. Vous aurez peut-être remarqué que, depuis jeudi dernier, seul Mike Pompeo commente l’attaque. [20] Iran's regional policy is directly controlled by the office of the Supreme Leader with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ task limited to protocol and ceremonial occasions. I, as the President, upon the Holy Qur'an and in the presence of the Iranian nation, do hereby swear in the name of Almighty God to safeguard the official Faith, the system of the Islamic republic and the Constitution of the country; to use all my talents and abilities in the discharge of responsibilities undertaken by me; to devote myself to the service of the people, glory of the country, promotion of religion and morality, support of right and propagation of justice; to refrain from being autocratic; to protect the freedom and dignity of individuals and the rights of the Nation recognized by the Constitution; to spare no efforts in safeguarding the frontiers and the political, economic and cultural freedoms of the country; to guard the power entrusted to me by the Nation as a sacred trust like an honest and faithful trustee, by seeking help from God and following the example of the Prophet of Islam and the sacred Imams, peace be upon them, and to entrust it to the one elected by the Nation after me. Chefs d'État. Iran : le président Rohani veut favoriser les liens économiques avec les pays voisins ---Le président iranien Hassan Rohani a déclaré que l'établissement de relations économiques étroites avec ses voisins était une priorité de la politique régionale de la République islamique, a rapporté mardi l'agence de presse Tasnim. Le général G. Soleimani assassiné par les Etats-Unis. Le président de la République islamique d'Iran est élu au scrutin uninominal majoritaire à deux tours pour un mandat de quatre ans renouvelable une seule fois . Mohammad-Ali Rajai was elected president on July 24, 1981 and took office on August 2. L'assassinat du général iranien Qassem Soleimani en janvier 2020, sur ordre du président des États-Unis Donald Trump, déclenche des manifestations d'hommage à Soleimani et d'hostilité aux États-Unis et à … Afghanistan. The current president is Hassan Rouhani, since 3 August 2013. Moyen-Orient : Emmanuel Macron félicite le pape François pour son voyage en Irak. The procedures for presidential election and all other elections in Iran are outlined by the Supreme Leader. DIPLOMATIE Le président français voit dans cette visite « un tournant » pour le Moyen-Orient. [25] Candidates for the presidency must be approved by the Council of Guardians, a twelve-member body consisting of six clerics (selected by Iran's Supreme Leader) and six lawyers (proposed by the Supreme Leader-appointed head of Iran's judicial system, and voted in by the Parliament). Du 14 mai 1948, date de la déclaration d'indépendance de l'État, au 17 février 1949, les deux présidents successifs du Conseil provisoire  David Ben Gourion puis Chaim Weizmann  firent de facto office de chef de l'État. Le Président de la République a souligné la profonde préoccupation de la France face aux évènements récents en Irak et dans la région, ainsi que la détermination de la France à travailler à l’apaisement des tensions. [4][5] Unlike the executive in other countries, the president of Iran does not have full control over the government, which is ultimately under the control of the Supreme Leader. Ali Khamenei, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Mohammad Khatami and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad were each elected president for two terms. The first Iranian presidential election was held on January 25, 1980 and resulted in the election of Abulhassan Banisadr with 76% of the votes. Anything that goes wrong, he can say ‘we should get rid of this guy. Le nouveau président du Parlement iranien Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf s'exprime à l'Assemblée à Téhéran peu après son élection le 28 mai 2020 / AFP 2020; 2024; Experts: 2016; 2024; Local: 2017; 2021; Political parties and factions. Iran: pour le nouveau président du Parlement, négocier avec Washington serait «inutile» afp, le 31/05/2020 à 09:55; Modifié le 31/05/2020 à 13:03; Lecture en 3 min. The procedures for presidential election and all other elections in Iran are outlined by the Supreme Leader. [6] The President of Iran is elected for a four-year term by direct vote and not permitted to run for three terms combined. Rajai was in office for less than one month because he and his prime minister were both assassinated. [23] The assembly presented the constitution on October 24, 1979, and Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini and Prime Minister Mehdi Bazargan approved it. The President automatically becomes the Head of the Supreme National Security Council and the Head of the Supreme Council of Cultural Revolution. If no candidate receives a majority in the first round, a runoff election is held between the top two candidates. This was also approved in December 1979 constitutional referendum. Dans un communiqué publié ce vendredi matin, 3 janvier, le Corps des gardiens de la Révolution islamique confirme l’assassinat par les hélicoptères Apache de l’armée am In the 1997 election, for example, only four out of 238 presidential candidates were approved by the council. Ali Khamenei, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Mohammad Khatami, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Hassan Rouhani were each elected president for two terms. (He has no right to veto), This page was last edited on 7 May 2021, at 22:18. La sélection des candidats pour l'élection est limitée aux candidats approuvés par le conseil des Gardiens. The president is the highest-ranking official of Iran (however, the president is still required to gain the Supreme Leader's official approval before being sworn in before the Parliament and the Leader also has the power to dismiss the elected president at any time). That members of the guardian council was chosen already by the supreme leader. [4][5] Before elections the volunteers must be approved by the guardian council to become a president candidate. Publié le 2 septembre 2020 Première visite du Président Emmanuel Macron en Irak. administrative capacity and resourcefulness; convinced belief in the fundamental principles of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the official, Second in command (after Supreme Leader) of the, Sends and receives all foreign ambassadors, Signature of treaties, protocols, contracts, after the approval of the Islamic Parliament of Iran, The President is obliged to sign the legislation approved by the Parliament, or the result of a referendum, after it is forwarded to him and the legal stages are covered, and to forward to the relevant authorities for implementation. Arabie saoudite. Coup d'oeil sur cet article. The President must be elected with a simple majority of the popular vote. The 1979 Constitution designated the Supreme Leader of Iran as the head of state and the President and Prime Minister as the heads of government. [9][10][8][11][12][13][14][15][16] The President also appoints the ministers, subject to the approval of Parliament, and the Supreme Leader who can dismiss or reinstate any of the ministers and vice presidents at any time, regardless of the president or parliament's decision. [7][8] The President functions as the executive of the decrees and wishes of the Supreme Leader, including: signing treaties with foreign countries and international organizations; and administering national planning, budget, and state employment affairs. The council rejects most of the candidates stating that they are not "a well-known political figure", a requirement by the current law. The post of prime minister was abolished in 1989. Le président de l'État d'Israël (en hébreu : נשיא המדינה , Nesi HaMedina, littéralement « président de l'État ») est le titre porté par le chef de l'État d'Israël depuis le 17 février 1949, date de la prestation de serment1 de Chaim Weizmann, élu la veille par la première Knesset. Iran: pour le nouveau président du Parlement, négocier avec Washington serait "inutile" AFP Publié le 31/05/2020 à 09h56 - Modifié le 31/05/2020 à 13h05 The president is the highest-ranking official of Iran (however, the president is still required to gain the Supreme Leader's official approval before being sworn in the Parliament and the Supreme Leader also has the power to dismiss the elected president at any time). Le suffrage est permis à tout citoyen iranien ayant plus de 15 ans. The Vice President of Iran (Persian: معاون رئیس‌جمهور ایران ‎) is defined by article 124 of the Constitution of Iran, as anyone appointed by the President of Iran to lead an organization related to Presidential affairs. Le Président de la République s’est entretenu par téléphone mardi 6 janvier avec le Président de la République islamique d’Iran, M. Hassan ROHANI. avec AFP. IRAN – Mort de Mohammad-Reza Shajarian, chanteur légendaire militant et engagé 15/10/2020 - 10:53 ; IRAN – « Le tsnunami » du Covid19 continue ses ravages 13/10/2020 - 9:44 ; IRAN – Téhéran aspire à la révolte, les mollahs songent à déplacer la capitale 07/10/2020 - 1:47 (Téhéran) Le président iranien, Hassan Rohani, s’est dit mercredi « très heureux » que Donald Trump quitte la Maison-Blanche, qualifiant notamment le président américain sortant de « … “Anything that goes right, Khamenei then can say 'I am the wise leader who put this guy in charge and he made the right policy decisions.' Le nouveau président du Parlement iranien Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf s'exprime à l'Assemblée à Téhéran peu après son élection le 28 mai 2020 / AFP