Beijing critic Jimmy Lai, owner of Hong Kong’s last opposition newspaper Apple Daily, has been jailed. Pro-democracy activists leave flowers outside a shopping mall where a man fell to his death last year after hanging a protest banner. A police officer fires on protesters in Causeway Bay on May 24. Though discontent had been simmering for years, it erupted in 2014 when protesters occupied the city's financial district for 79 days. Hong Kong. For Hong Kong residents wondering what sort of behavior might breach the Beijing-imposed national security law, one of the city’s top police officers says it’s the wrong question to ask. En septembre 2018, le Parti national de Hong Kong (HKNP), créé par Andy Chan Ho-tin a été interdit par les autorités chinoises. Par exemple, le Comité international olympique reconnait Hong Kong comme un participant indépendant de la République populaire de Chine. From left, Joshua Wong, Nathan Law and Agnes Chow — members of the pro-democracy political group Demosisto — hold a news conference on May 30. Political Movements. The coronavirus pandemic emerges in mainland China, putting a pause on the Hong Kong protests, as people began to stay home toward the end of the month. Beijing passes a resolution allowing Hong Kong authorities to expel four pro-democracy lawmakers without going through the courts. The gesture demands the government to meet their "five demands, not one less.". However, in many aspects, Hong Kong people have already Hong Kong a un régime administratif spécial qui fournit des garanties constitutionnelles pour pouvoir instaurer une politique de "un pays, deux systèmes"[2]. Here's what you need to know about the legislature turmoil, and how we arrived at this point. Publish your ad on POLITICO.eu Jobs and reach thousands of viewers every month. They are expected to hand in their letters of resignation individually throughout Thursday. A pro-democracy protester shouts at police during a rally on June 12. The pro-democracy, anti-government protests started last June as peaceful mass marches in opposition to a bill that would have allowed extradition of fugitives to mainland China. Politics. People face a maximum penalty of life imprisonment for all four crimes. Hong Kong pro-democracy lawmakers join hands at a press conference pledging their resignation, on November 11. Hong Kong’s discriminatory Covid-19 policies are placing politics above science. Pro-democracy and pro-Beijing lawmakers scuffle at the House Committee's election of chairpersons on May 18. La politique à Hong Kong a lieu dans un cadre de système politique multipartiste dominé par sa constitution, la Loi fondamentale de la région administrative spéciale de Hong Kong, son propre Conseil législatif et son chef de l'exécutif qui est le chef du gouvernement. On Wednesday, the Beijing government passed a resolution allowing Hong Kong authorities to expel locally elected lawmakers, without having to go through the courts. CNN's James Griffiths contributed to this report. The National People's Congress, China's rubber-stamp parliament, ruled on Wednesday that the Hong Kong government had the power to unseat local elected lawmakers if they "fail to uphold the Basic Law of the Hong Kong SAR of People's Republic of China. Under this model of governance, which was set up during the 1997 handover, the city is part of China -- but it has civil freedoms, as well as its own currency, legal system, immigration and customs, and international trade agreements. Hong Kong police fire tear gas and a water cannon at protesters on China's 70th anniversary . Description: Archived content relating to large-scale protests in Hong Kong from 2014. Here's what you need to know. Hong Kong's political and judicial systems may be integrated with China's at that time, or the territory may continue to be administered separately. Hong Kong's chief executive has never been publicly elected. Collected by: University of Toronto. The law was met with criticism and concern from the international community; in August, the United States sanctioned Lam and other Hong Kong officials, with Secretary of State Pompeo stating that their actions were "unacceptable." Our research in Hong Kong reveals what people really think … Hong Kong to vet political candidates’ past to ensure loyalty to China China says it will move to ensure only ‘patriots’ run the city, amid ongoing crackdown on democracy movement With the government refusing to back down, however, the marches descended into clashes with police -- and the movement quickly grew to include five major demands, including universal suffrage and an inquiry into alleged police brutality. Six candidates for Hong Kong's Legislative Council are barred from running in the election, on the grounds that they supported independence from China. The law allows mainland Chinese security agents to operate in Hong Kong for the first time, gives Beijing the power to override local laws and impacts broad swathes of Hong Kong society -- as well as foreign nationals overseas. Le pouvoir exécutif est exercé par le gouvernement. China has passed a controversial national security law in Hong Kong. 7 Democracy Activists Just Got Convicted. Hong Kong promises investors its prized tax haven status is secure Political pressures and budget deficits spark fears territory might need to raise revenue Save Police try to deter pro-democracy protesters from blocking roads in the Mong Kok district on May 27. July 1 is the 23rd anniversary of Hong Kong's handover from British rule to China. The Hong Kong political parties are divided into 3 major groups: pro-democracy, pro-business, and pro-China. ", China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs also defended the resolution, saying it was "reasonable, constitutional, and legal.". Le gouvernement est libéral pour ce qui concerne l'économie mais le suffrage universel n'existe pas, sauf pour les élections municipales. A man holds up the iconic Tiananmen Square. Marches against the extradition bill begin in April, but turn violent for the first time in June. A protester is detained by police after being pepper sprayed during a protest at Causeway Bay before the annual handover march in Hong Kong, Wednesday, July 1. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. ", Under the resolution, elected members of the city legislature can be expelled if they "promote or support" Hong Kong independence, endanger national security, seek foreign interference in local affairs, or "refuse to acknowledge China's sovereignty over Hong Kong. news, politics, hong kong protests, education Dystopian novels ‘1984’ and ‘Animal Farm’ among Hong Kong’s most borrowed library books in 2020 The trend appears to reflect attitudes towards the city's recent political events. Demonising and pointing fingers at foreign domestic workers, who have very few rights in Hong Kong… If the remaining pan-democrat lawmakers resign, as expected, the city's opposition could be left without any political representation. Details of the political changes will now be discussed by the national parliament’s Standing Committee, which will then write them into Hong Kong’s mini-constitution, the Basic Law. The protests, dubbed the Umbrella Movement, failed to achieve any concrete change -- but garnered international attention and awoke a generation of activists and politicians. The Basic Law stipulated that the basic legal and political framework of Hong Kong was to remain unchanged for 50 years. Hong Kong (chinois : ... D'ailleurs, le système juridique est considéré comme le meilleur en Asie [52], [53] selon le think-tank américain « Political and Economic Risk Consultancy (PERC) », devant ceux de Singapour, du Japon et de Corée du Sud. "I have faith the talented & courageous youth will help build our city for better," expelled lawmaker Alvin Yeung. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 25 juillet 2020 à 21:44. Hong Kong Politics. Loi fondamentale de la région administrative spéciale de Hong Kong, Déclaration commune sino-britannique sur la question de Hong Kong, Politique en République populaire de Chine, In a first, Hong Kong bans pro-independence political party, Système de responsabilisation des fonctionnaires, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Politique_à_Hong_Kong&oldid=173267469, Portail:République populaire de Chine/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. A number of other incidents sparked controversy leading up to last year's protests, such as, Lawmaker: This is the 'death knell' for Hong Kong's democracy fight, Hong Kong and China: One country, two systems, New security law sparks protests in Hong Kong. Hong Kong devient une Région administrative spéciale (RAS) de la RPC, avec un haut degré d'autonomie dans tous les domaines, à l'exception des affaires étrangères et de la défense, qui restent sous la responsabilité du gouvernement de la RPC. Updated 0918 GMT (1718 HKT) November 12, 2020. A video of HK politics with Beyond's vast oceans and boundless skies playing in the background C'est la première fois qu'un parti politique est formellement interdit depuis le 1er juillet 1997[1]. On November 10, the US sanctioned four more individuals for their involvement with the law, including officials in mainland China. The guidance also lays out recent political changes in Hong Kong, citing “increasing concerns” about freedom of speech and the risk of police … A pro-democracy protester is detained by police on May 24. None of these groups advocate any economic policy to undermine the free-enterprise nature of the economy or the status of the territory as a center for free trade. Ng Kang-chung joined the Post in 2013, and is a reporter for the Hong Kong desk covering general daily news and politics. A woman reacts to pepper spray as police were clearing protesters in Hong Kong on Wednesday, July 1. Pro-democracy protesters scuffle with police on May 27. Democracy. POLITICO Jobs. A political crisis with no obvious endgame. Since the handover from Britain, the city's leader has been elected by a simple majority by the election committee. ", Immediately after the resolution passed, the Hong Kong government disqualified, Later that evening, Hong Kong's leader, Chief Executive Carrie Lam, said in a news conference that lawmakers who do not respect China's sovereignty "cannot genuinely enact the Basic Law so they cannot genuinely perform their duties as legislators.". A young man uses the "five demands, not one less" gesture during a protest on May 27. Le pouvoir exécutif est exercé par le gouvernement. Tear gas is seen in the background as police try to disperse protesters on May 24. Hong Kong continues to play quarantine war with the UK (“Hong Kong to shorten quarantine periods for vaccinated residents”, FT.com, For many Hong Kongers, the resolution represents China's growing control over the city, and over institutions that were supposed to remain independent under that framework.